Free Essays on Hearing Loss

, 6 newborn children out of 1,000 will have a meeting misfortune in a least one ear that will influence correspondence, cognizance, and instructive turn of events. Twenty to thirty percent of hearing misfortune in kids happens during earliest stages and youth. A few youngsters will endure hearing misfortune in one ear or conceivably both. There are various kinds of hearing misfortune. A conductive hearing misfortune happens in the center ear. This is the place three little bones engaged with hearing are found. A conference misfortune that happens in this piece of the ear is normally impermanent. Ceaseless or intermittent ear contaminations may cause a meeting misfortune in the center ear. There are situations where there is a mutation here that can be improved or rectified through medical procedure. There are events when an issue in the center ear can't be remedied. A sensori-neural hearing misfortune happens in the center ear and shows that there is nerve harm. This kind of misfortune isn't reversible. There are various natures of hearing misfortune some that can be rectified or others that are irreversible. Guardians now and again ask, â€Å"Why did this happen to my child?† now and again, the reason for a child’s hearing misfortune might be anything but difficult to follow. There might be a family ancestry of deafness, an intrinsic condition, a disease, a mishap, an endorsed prescription that might be the reason for hearing misfortune. Much of the time, there might be no undeniable explanation behind the meeting misfortune. Guardians must come to ... Free Essays on Hearing Loss Free Essays on Hearing Loss This paper depends on a handicap that numerous Americans have, hearing misfortune. The nature, causality, appraisal, avoidance, and convenience are things that will be talked about. This paper will likewise examine a portion of my own encounters of hearing misfortune through encounters my companion has experienced. As per Gallaudet University, roughly 1 of each 1,000 babies is brought into the world hard of hearing while 6 of each 1,000 are brought into the world with some level of hearing misfortune. Changeless hearing misfortune during childbirth yearly influences 24,000 newborn children in the USA. At the end of the day, 6 newborn children out of 1,000 will have a meeting misfortune in a least one ear that will influence correspondence, cognizance, and instructive turn of events. Twenty to thirty percent of hearing misfortune in youngsters happens during earliest stages and youth. A few youngsters will endure hearing misfortune in one ear or conceivably both. There are various sorts of hearing misfortune. A conductive hearing misfortune happens in the center ear. This is the place three little bones associated with hearing are found. A meeting misfortune that happens in this piece of the ear is normally impermanent. Ceaseless or repetitive ear contaminations may cause a meeting misfortune in the center ear. There are situations where there is a deformity here that can be improved or remedied through medical procedure. There are events when an issue in the center ear can't be adjusted. A sensori-neural hearing misfortune happens in the center ear and demonstrates that there is nerve harm. This kind of misfortune isn't reversible. There are various natures of hearing misfortune some that can be rectified or others that are irreversible. Guardians once in a while ask, â€Å"Why did this happen to my child?† sometimes, the reason for a child’s hearing misfortune might be anything but difficult to follow. There might be a family ancestry of deafness, an inherent condition, a disease, a mishap, an endorsed medicine that might be the reason for hearing misfortune. As a rule, there might be no undeniable explanation behind the consultation misfortune. Guardians must come to ...

History and Properties of M-Theory

History and Properties of M-Theory M-Theory is the name for a bound together form of string hypothesis, proposed in 1995 by the physicist Edward Witten. At the hour of the proposition, there were 5 varieties of string hypothesis, however Witten set forth that every wa a sign of a solitary fundamental hypothesis. Witten and others distinguished a few types of duality between the hypotheses which, along with specific suppositions about the idea of the universe, could take into account them to all be one single hypothesis: M-Theory. One of the significant segments of M-Theory is that it required including one more measurement top of the effectively various additional elements of string hypothesis with the goal that the connections between the speculations could be worked out. The Second String Theory Revolution During the 1980s and mid 1990s, string hypothesis had arrived at something of an issue because of a plenitude of wealth. By applying supersymmetry to string hypothesis, into the joined superstring hypothesis, physicists (counting Witten himself) had investigated the potential structures of these speculations, and the subsequent work had indicated 5 unmistakable adaptations of superstring hypothesis. Research additionally indicated that you could utilize certain types of numerical changes, called S-duality and T-duality,â between the various adaptations of string hypothesis. Physicists were at a lossâ At a material science gathering on string hypothesis, held at the University of Southern California in spring of 1995, Edward Witten proposed his guess that these dualities be paid attention to. Imagine a scenario in which, he proposed, the physical importance of these speculations is that the various ways to deal with string hypothesis were various methods of numerically communicating the equivalent basic hypothesis. Despite the fact that he didn't have the subtleties of that hidden hypothesis mapped out, he proposed the name for it, M-Theory. Some portion of the thought at the core of string hypothesis itself is that the four measurements (3 space measurements and one time measurement) of our watched universe can be clarified by thinking about the universe as having 10 measurements, however then compactifying 6 of those measurements up into a sub-infinitesimal scale that is rarely watched. To be sure, Witten himself was one of the individuals who had built up this strategy back in the mid 1980s! He currently recommended doing likewise, by accepting extra measurements that would consider the changes between the diverse 10-dimensional string hypothesis variations. The energy of research that sprung out of that gathering, and the endeavor to determine the properties of M-Theory, introduced a period that some have called the second string hypothesis upset or second superstring insurgency. Properties of M-Theory In spite of the fact that physicists have still not revealed the privileged insights of M-Theory, they have distinguished a few properties that the hypothesis would have if Wittens guess ends up being valid: 11 elements of spacetimeâ (these additional measurements ought not be mistaken for the thought in material science of a multiverse of equal universes)contains strings and branes (initially called membranes)methods of utilizing compactification to clarify how the additional measurements diminish to the four spacetime measurements we observedualities and distinguishing pieces of proof inside the hypothesis that permit it to decrease to exceptional instances of the string speculations known, and eventually into the material science we see in our universe What does the M Depend on? It is indistinct what the M in M-Theory is intended to represent, however all things considered, it initially represented Membrane since these had recently been found to be a key component of string hypothesis. Witten himself has been cryptic regarding the matter, expressing that the importance of the M can be chosen for taste. Conceivable outcomes incorporate Membrane, Master, Magic, Mystery, etc. A gathering of physicists, drove in enormous part by Leonard Susskind, have created Matrix Theory, which they accept could inevitably co-pick the M on the off chance that it is ever demonstrated to be valid. Is M-Theory True? M-Theory, similar to the variations of string hypothesis, has the issue that it is at present makes no genuine forecasts that can be tried trying to affirm or disprove the hypothesis. Numerous hypothetical physicists keep on looking into this zone, yet when you have more than two many years of research with no strong outcomes, eagerness without a doubt melts away a piece. There is no proof, be that as it may, that solid contends that Wittens M-Theory guess is bogus, either. This might be where an inability to discredit the hypothesis, for example, by demonstrating it to be inside opposing or conflicting somehow or another, is as well as can be expected trust in at the time being.

Fall in Champaign-Urbana

Fall in Champaign-Urbana So, I admit this post is a little bit ill-timed because yesterday was actually the first day of fall and what Im about to tell you about actually happened on Labor Day, but Id argue that fall is a state of mind just as much as its a season. Here in Champaign-Urbana, we do fall up right. (Ha.) The leaves of all the trees on campus change color. The weather gets temperate and a little breezy. I get to bust out my ankle boots, scarves, and cardigans. Its a great time. Unfortunately for me and my fall fanaticism, it still feels like summer. The temperatures been averaging around 80 degrees Fahrenheit, which translates to being frequently sweaty and then feeling grumpy  about it. The leaves havent changed yet, either. Ive still been trying to get in the autumn spirit, though, so my boyfriend and I went to Curtis Orchard  in Champaign a few weeks back. Curtis Orchard is officially Curtis Orchard Pumpkin Patch, but our aim was apple picking because it was too early for pumpkins. Each person entering the actual orchard area of Curtis pays $5 for a clear plastic bag to fill full of as many apples as you can. Certain apples are ripe at certain times, so you want to look on their website to see if your favorites going to be available for picking. Im going to make a blog post about this! Quick, take an action shot! Me to my boyfriend Going on Labor Day was actually pretty nice because it wasnt too crowded. My biggest complaint was the heat, which was, again, not very festive and autumnal. Aside from the farm area where the apples and pumpkins are, theres  a store (where you can buy apple cider donuts!!!), a little restaurant, a petting zoo, a childrens play area, and one incredibly large chair people always take photos in when they visit. Trust me, fall semester on Facebook means a lot of pictures of people you know in that giant chair. Exhibit A! (And for proof it was toasty? My forehead.) Ultimately, I think it was a tie between me and the kindergartener types for  Most Enthusiastic to be Apple Picking. A lot of registered student organizations (RSOs) will go on field trips here  during fall semester.  Its hard to get to Curtis without a car, so one of these RSO trips could be your golden ticket to some wholesome fall fun (and apple cider donuts to enjoy as midterms hit). Ill probably write about midterms next, in which I promise to keep it real  and probably tell you a story or two of regretful procrastination. Look out for that! Happy autumn to you, wherever you are! Maggie Class of 2017 After starting my time at Illinois Undeclared in the Division of General Studies, I’m majoring in English and Economics with a minor in Informatics from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’m from the relatively small town of Manhattan, Illinois.

To Kill A Mockingbird Empathy Essay - 1115 Words

In the novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† is about a man the south named Atticus who demonstrates empathy. As time goes on there are a lot of problems that create Atticus as a character. The story takes place in the 1930’s which is during the Great Depression, when the people in Maycomb have a hard time making money so they pay them with ever they got. Atticus has two children Jem and Scout.Atticus is trying to teach them a lesson. Lee uses the character of Atticus Finch to teach the reader the importance of empathy with Mr.Ewells, Mrs.Dubose, and Tom Robinson. Mr.Ewells help Atticus create his empathy. Atticus treats everyone with respect, even if they are not kind to him. One way Atticus shows empathy to the Ewells is â€Å"you, Miss Scout Finch,†¦show more content†¦Atticus is telling them that they should not take the anger out on them. They should not make any remarks about them and just keep them to themselves. Even though they are poor don’t make them feel even worse about where they stand on the social ladder. Most of the people who Atticus works, since they can’t pay them with money, but they pay them with food. Mr. Ewell helps make Atticus create his character’s empathy. Lee uses the character of Atticus to teach his kids the importance of empathy with Mrs.Dubose.. Dubose is a character who is mean to everyone. But Atticus treats her with respect. Jem,Scout and Dill all hate Mrs.Dubose because of the comments she makes about Atticus. â€Å"She’s an old lady and she’s ill. You just hold your head high and be a gentleman. Whatever she says to you, it’s your job not to let her make you mad† (Lee 132). Mrs. Dubose is addicted to morphine, which makes her say weird things and be very mean.Atticus is trying to tell them that no matter what happens or what Mrs.Dubose says leave it to yourself, dont take it out on others. Jem rages about what Mrs.Dubose says about Atticus. Atticus is try ing to tell them not to let words hurt you. Every afternoon after Atticus comes home work he makes a complaint like â€Å"good evening, Mrs. Dubose! You look like a picture this evening† (Lee 132). Atticus is being very nice to Mrs. Dubose even though she is not nice to others. Atticus does notShow MoreRelatedEssay On Empathy In To Kill A Mockingbird1109 Words   |  5 PagesSmall town America is a fantasy of friendly neighbors and lovely lives. To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in a small town and is nothing close to the fantasy of friendly neighbors and lovely lives. In a town of rape, racism, and prejudice, the reader watches who falls and who thrives in a small town on the brink of collapse. To Kill a Mockingbird, a coming of age fiction, was written by Harper Lee and published on July 11, 1960. This novel follows two siblings, Jem and Scout, throughout their mostRead MoreEssay Empathy in to Kill a Mockingbird743 Words   |  3 PagesEmpathy in To Kill A Mockingbird Empathy is the theme which connects the reader with the characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird; the experiences of the characters in this novel show us the significance of empathy as a theme. Harper Lee writes about the experiences which Scout and Jem undergo in learning to be empathetic, while Atticus and Tom Robinson are two of the key characters who, at the time of the novel already possessed the ability to be empathetic. Atticus is the character who displaysRead MoreEssay On Empathy In To Kill A Mockingbird871 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the course of To Kill a Mockingbird, the siblings Jem and Scout torment a man named Boo Radley because they think that he is a malevolent ghost. Boo still loves them like a father would and keeps them under a watchful eye even though they treat him like a caged animal. Jem and Scout do not realize this and continue to torment him. The relationship between Boo and Jem changes in the middle of the book, when Boo gives them gifts, Jem realizes what he has done and learns that Boo is a personRead MoreAnalysis Of Kill A Mockingbird, By George W. Bush1376 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is still relevant today To Kill a Mockingbird is a common household name. It’s one of the most famous pieces of literature. George W. Bush says To Kill a Mockingbird is â€Å"a meditation on family, human complexity and some of the great themes of American life. At a critical moment in our history, Mockingbird helped focus the nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.† (Wayne, pg. 1) President Bush couldn’t have been more right, To Kill a Mockingbird is a timeless classic,Read MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Critical Analysis1476 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is a popular literary title. It’s one of the most famous pieces of literature. George W. Bush says that the book is â€Å"a meditation on family, human complexity, and some of the great themes of American life. At a critical moment in our history, Mockingbird helped focus the nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.† (Wayne, pg. 1) President Bush could not have been more right, To Kill a Mockin gbird is a timeless classic, with themes that are still relevant in today’s worldRead MoreHarper Lee862 Words   |  4 PagesAshley Ewing Dr. Cohoon Literary Heritage 18 February 2013 Essay One Southern Parallels: An Exploration of the Life of Harper Lee and the Lasting Impact of To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee is considered one of America’s most enigmatic and influential writers of the twentieth century. Lee’s popular novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, offers readers deep insight into the dynamics of an unconventional family and Southern lifestyle in the1930s. Harper Lee was born Nelle Harper Lee on April 28, 1926, inRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird1286 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Essay Reading broadens our minds and touches our hearts. It creates greater understanding and compassion in the reader through its characters and themes. Write an essay that addresses the ideas expressed in this statement with reference to your class novel. â€Å"You never really understand a person, until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.† With over 30 million copies sold worldwide and claiming title to the prestigious Pulitzer Prize, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† isRead MoreMaycombs Unusual Disease1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Maycomb’s ‘Unusual’ Disease In the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, the residents seem to have all been infected by the same disease. Harper Lee, the author of the very famous novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has used several ways of portraying this idea and is able to convince readers that her characters really do have some sort of ‘illness,’ an illness which affects people’s thoughts on how others should be treated. The novel highlights several issues including racism, childhood, injustice andRead MoreLessons Learned At Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1704 Words   |  7 PagesLessons Learned throughout To Kill a Mockingbird â€Å"Simply because we’re licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win† (101). One of the major lessons of Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird is to always do the right thing. The text is told through the narrator Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch. She lives in the small, old town of Maycomb, Alabama with her brother, Jem Finch and her father, Atticus. Across the street from the Finch’s lives Arthur â€Å"Boo† Radley who is believedRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1686 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Simply because we’re licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win† (Lee 101). One of the major lessons of Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird is to always do the right thing. The text is told through the narrator Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch. She lives in the small, old town of Maycomb, Alabama with her brother, Jem Finch and her father, Atticus. Across the street from the Finch lives Arthur â€Å"Boo† Radley who is believed to be a horrible human. Rumor has it he

Review Of Review 19 Instacasino - 1725 Words

Review 19 – InstaCasino Review About InstaCasino InstaCasino was founded in 2014 by a group of experienced online casino professionals, all of which had worked in affiliations, customer support, and marketing areas of the gaming industry. It is this industry passion that carried InstaCasino through its lengthy development. In total, InstaCasino took a year to set up, finally launching in September 2015. However, while the wait has been long, the casino product that has emerged is fun, safe, and certainly easy to navigate. Looking to make 2016 the year in which they truly make their mark, was the extended development process of InstaCasino worth the wait? There is only one way to find out, so we suggest you keep reading! Bonuses Bonuses and free spins are what separates the men from the boys, with InstaCasino providing a ‘Welcome Bonus’ package that is certainly hard to bear. They offer a 100% matched bonus with your first deposit, and a 50% matched bonus with your next two deposits. As well as these matched bonuses they offer an array of free spins too. Being honest, while there are other so-called ‘Welcome Bonus’ packages out there within the market, few are as well rounded as what InstaCasino provides. Free spins, no deposit bonuses, and more, InstaCasino pretty much offers it all! Game Selection Boasting a game range that is as wide as a two-ton truck, InstaCasino offers a selection of titles that is quite frankly untouchable. With slot games such as Hooks Heroes,

Upper Tier Rights Free Essays

There are many cases in the history of constitutional law that involve the wording of the United States Constitution. One case that deals with many parts of the constitution is Miranda v Arizona. This was a case that the Supreme Court voted on in 1966. We will write a custom essay sample on Upper Tier Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is a case of upper tier rights, because it deals with the constitutional rights. It mostly deals with the fourteenth amendment which is a right to due process and the sixth amendment which is a right to counsel.A suspect, Ernesto Miranda, was arrested on mostly circumstantial evidence for the kidnapping and rape of an 18 year old female. During the interrogation by the police Miranda confessed to the kidnapping and rape of the female. He also signed a paper that said he was giving a voluntary statement to the police and that the police were not forcing him to confess to the crimes which he may or may not have committed. To most this sounds like the police did an alright job they got a confession out of him and there was no signs of abuse by the police.So many would say what is the problem? Why is this even considered a constitutional law case? How did Miranda v. Arizona turn into a landmark United States Supreme Court case? When this case went to trial Miranda’s court appointed attorney found out that the police never informed Miranda of his Constitutional right to counsel. So in fact by not informing Miranda that he had the right to counsel the police violated his Fourteenth Amendment which is the right to due process and his sixth amendment which is a right to counsel.If he would have had counsel present in the room he may never have signed that form confessing to the kidnapping and rape of that 18 year old woman. Miranda’s court appointed attorney at trial objected to the confession saying that his clients fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendment rights were violated. The trial judge overruled the objection mainly because the defendant never formally asked to have an attorney present or to see or speak with his attorney. So Miranda was convicted of the crime and sent to up to 30 years in prison.Miranda’s attorney the a ppealed the decision all the way up to the Arizona supreme court. The Arizona Supreme Court ruled that they also believed that his rights were not violated because he never asked for an attorney. The Next step Miranda’s Attorney took was that he asked the United States Supreme Court to hear the case and they did. Then on June 13th, 1966 then United States Supreme Court ruled that Ernesto Miranda’s Constitutional rights had been violated by the police. The vote was close it was a 5-4 vote.Chief Justice Earl Warren along with Justices, Black, Douglass, Brennan, and Fortas thought that Miranda’s rights were violated and Justices Clark, Harlan, Stewart, and White thought that the police had acted in the correct manor. This was one of the most historical cases in United States Supreme court history. This basically told police that if you did not inform the individual that he has a right to counsel you can not use any confession or information gathered from that. This is considered an upper tier rights case because it not only deals with one amendment but it actually deals with two others.The fifth, sixth and fourteenth amendments all come into play with this case. Police no Mirandize all suspects before talking to them and almost all law enforcement personal actually do it as they are arresting the suspect just to make sure. A suspect has the right to waive Miranda but then can not use it in the court case later on. In conclusion Miranda v Arizona became a land mark case in United States law history because it one had many constitutional rights broken in it that were corrected by the United States Supreme Court.It also actually helped the law enforcement agencies do their job better. It helped prevent other suspects from having their rights broken like Ernesto Miranda had his. Like stated earlier this is a prime example of upper tier rights because it not only deals with one constitutional right but three and they are three of the most important amendments, the fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendments.Sources Miranda v. Arizona, U. S. Supreme Court Case Summary amp; Oral Argument. (n. d. ). The Oyez Project | U. S. Supreme Court Oral Argument Recordings, Case Abstracts and More. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http://www. oyez. org/cases/1960-1969/1965/1965_759 Miranda v. Arizona. (n. d. ). LII | Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http://www. law. cornell. edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0384_0436_ZS. html The Supreme Court . Expanding Civil Rights . Landmark Cases . Miranda v. Arizona (1966) | PBS. (n. d. ). PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http://www. pbs. org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/landmark_miranda. html How to cite Upper Tier Rights, Papers

Malaysia And Thailand Tourism Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Malaysia And Thailand Tourism Management? Answer: Introduction: Wellness is a term that has gained its popularity in the past 15 years. Most of the people think that it helps them in feeling good and healthy. The concept of wellness goes back to the traditions that are westernized in nature, which helps in uplifting the moods of the people. The tourism that is associated with wellness has helped in creating more than 100 million jobs on a global basis and the impact on the economy is around 9 percent of the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This mode of tourism has helped the tourists in meeting the human needs such as de-stressing and relaxing along with the experience of the different cultures and places around the world (Tuominen, Saari and Binder 2016). Wellness is important to the people, as there has been an increase in obesity since 1980 that is causing potential problems among the children and leading to various obese related diseases. Diabetes is another factor that has increased among the people, which needs immediate attention as well so that the chronic diseases that are arising from this factor can be reduced. There has been increase in the factor of stress in the workplaces, which needs to be reduced among the people so that they can lead a stress-free life (Luo et al. 2017). Thailand has become a major place in the world associated with wellness tourism due to the use of better levels of technologies that are available in the medical facilities. The services helps in providing better diagnosis and the treatment of the people are done according to their personal comfort levels (Tuominen, Saari and Binder 2016). A mission statement: The mission statement of the wellness tourism facilities that are present in Thailand are that they want to extend better care and treatment with respect to health promotions, rehabilitation and prevention of diseases according to the international standards. The organizations will be promoting better quality of life among the employees so that it can help them in providing better services to the customers as well. A list of clear goals: The following are the clear goals of wellness tourism in Thailand: Customer wellness: The analysis of the prevailing Thai wellness treatment shows that customer wellness is a major goal which the industry must achieve to sustain itself. This means that the wellness should offer customers wellness treatments at affordable prices. The reality contrary to the achievement of the goal is grim. The expensive private spas and wellness centres of Thailand generate huge revenue by serving the upper-class customers. The bulk of middle class customers approach public wellness centres and facilities which have limited technical knowledge and experts owning to their limited revenue generation (Olof Lagrosen and Grundn 2014). This limits the capacity of the Thai wellness sector to ensure customer wellness and ultimately customer satisfaction. Revenue generation: The second objective or goal of Thai wellness sector is revenue generation and sustenance. As discussed previously, bulk of the revenue generated in the wellness sector in Thailand remains concentrated in the hands of the private sector wellness and medical edntres serving the rich customers. The middle class customers are not able to avail these private services and are forced to approach the public sector hospitals with limited number of beauty experts. They as a result receive minimum treatment and do not avail services of the wellness again which does not generate repeat business and generation (Abraham and White 2017). This repelling of the bulk class customers ultimately results in reduction of revenue inflow of the Thai wellness sector. The achievement of this goal is dependent on the achievement of the first goal, customer wellness and satisfaction. A list of objectives that are SMART: The following is the SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-oriented) analysis of the business objectives of the Thai wellness sector: Specific: The aims of the action plan are to achieve customer satisfaction and generate more revenue. This shows that the aims of the actions are specific and practical. Measurable: The aims of the action plan are measurable and specific. For example, the increase in the number of customers visits during a year in comparison to a previous year would reflect the growing customer satisfaction. Again, the number of repeat customer visits would prove higher rate of customer satisfaction. Again, increase in profits in the financial statements of the private and public sector spas and wellness resorts would reflect increase in the generation of revenue which is financially measurable (Garg 2016). This analysis shows that the aims of the action plan based on Thai wellness sector is measurable. Attainable: The aims of the action plans namely, customer satisfaction and revenue generation are attainable. This is because both can be measured mathematically and their progress can be assessed within a specific timeframe (Viswanadham 2017). Relevant: The two recognised aims of customer satisfaction and revenue generation in the Thai Wellness are relevant in the light of the business improvement. The increase in customer satisfaction would show increase in the loyal customers base which avail wellness treatment in Thailand repeatedly. This increase in customer base in turn results in increase in revenue generation of the Thai wellness sector which means the industry can allocate the revenue to obtain other strategic resources relevant for its future growth, like wellness experts from other countries. This shows that the two aims, customers wellness and revenue generation are relevant (healthandfitnesstravel.com 2018). Time Oriented: The rate of achievement of these two business aims can be accessed on the bases of time oriented action plans. For example, the public and private wellness can analyse their financial statements half yearly and annually. The increase in profits would show more number of customer and consequent revenue generation. Thus, the two aims are time oriented and can be achieved within given time periods like a year (prnewswire.com 2018). A list of discussion and relevant tactics: The following are the relevant tactics which the business firms, both private and public, can apply to enhance customer wellness and consequent revenue generation in the Thai wellness sectors: Marketing: The first tactic which the Thai public and private wellness companies can adopt is marketing. The Thai wellness sector is a part of the Asia-Pacific wellness sector, third-largest wellness sector internationally. This shows that the sector attracts a huge number of customers internationally. These wellness firms should market their products all over the world which would help them to attract new customers. They would as a result be able to diversify their expenditures on the revenue generated from this immense customer base. This would automatically bring down their cost of service provision and allow them to charge less for their services yet maintain the high quality (Prommahaa 2015). This would allow them to serve both upper and middle class customers which enhance their revenue generation. The customers would be able to experience higher level of customer satisfaction due to affordable charges and high quality of services. This discussion shows that marketing can prove to be a fo rmidable the Thai wellness sector can use to maximise customer wellness, customer satisfaction, repeat business and revenue generation (Moghavvemi et al. 2017). Open Innovation: The Thai wellness sector firms should conduct open innovations to bring about treatments of higher quality yet keep the prices affordable. Thai wellness sector forms a part of the Asia-Pacific wellness sector which means that the firms can enter into open innovations with the wellness firms of the other member countries like China, Japan and India. These innovations would enable the wellness firms of Thailand to offer more innovative wellness treatments like lip jobs at more affordable rates. Thus, innovation can be used to enhance the product and pricing strategies and in turn boost the marketing of the wellness firms of Thailand (Zhong, Vermac and Xu 2016). Training: The above two tactics clearly point out that the wellness companies need to adopt the third tactic to ensure high level of performances, training. The firms should tarn their employees which would enable them to serve customers better to enhance their wellness and consequent revenue generation. Analysis of the work breakdown structure (Figure attached): The two objectives or tasks identified are customer wellness and revenue generation. The start date of the time like would begin on February 01, 2018 and would last till August 15, 2018. The first goal, customer wellness should be achieved in a month approximately. The revenue generation is further broken down into training, marketing and open innovation. The training should be completed in a month which would then give way to marketing of Thai wellness firms for 2 months. This would give way to open innovation for 3 months. These three subtasks would lead to deliver of the second goal, increase in revenue generation. Proposed evaluation methods to review action plan: Evaluation method Area to be evaluated 1. Financial statement analysis Revenue generation 2. CRM analysis Number of customers visiting the Thai wellness sector, customer satisfaction 3. Product line analysis Product strategy, innovation 4. Employee performance analysis Increase in efficiency of employees Table showing evaluation method (Source: Author) Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that the wellness centres are focusing on generating better revenues by providing better facilities with the advanced technologies to the customers. The main aim of the wellness centres is that they will try to satisfy the customers by maximizing the wellness facilities provided to the customers. It can be seen that most of the upper class people are willing to invest in the wellness centres that are private in nature so that it can help them in rejuvenating themselves by using the best technologies that are available in the industry. The middle and the lower class people who do not have much resources depends mainly on the wellness centres that are public, which lacks some of the better technologies. This has led to the decrease in repeat business among the public sector, as most the customers are not satisfied with the level of treatment that they are getting from the wellness centres. On the other hand, it can be seen that the private sector is having a re peat business that has helped them in increasing their revenue as well. References: 10 Health and Wellness Industry Trends. 2018.Healthandfitnesstravel.com. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.healthandfitnesstravel.com/blog/10-health-and-wellness-industry-trends Abraham, J. and White, K.M., 2017. Tracking The Changing Landscape Of Corporate Wellness Companies. Healthcare Affairs,36(2), pp.222-228. Corporate Wellness Market - Asia Pacific Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2016 - 2024. (2018).Prnewswire.com. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/corporate-wellness-market---asia-pacific-industry-analysis-size-share-growth-trends-and-forecast-2016---2024-300388120.html Garg, V., 2016, October. Wellness HealthNew Definition Of Luxury Lifestyle. InProceedings: Cornell Symposium: Hospitality, Health Design HHDS2016 In Search of a Healthy Future(p. 143). Luo, Y., Lanlung, C., Kim, E., Tang, L.R. and Song, S.M., 2017. Towards quality of life: the effects of the wellness tourism experience.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, pp.1-15. Moghavvemi, S., Ormond, M., Musa, G., Isa, C.R.M., Thirumoorthi, T., Mustapha, M.Z.B. and Chandy, J.J.C., 2017. Connecting with prospective medical tourists online: A cross-sectional analysis of private hospital websites promoting medical tourism in India, Malaysia and Thailand.Tourism Management,58, pp.154-163. Olof Lagrosen, S. and Grundn, K., 2014. Social media marketing in the wellness industry.The TQM Journal,26(3), pp.253-260. Prommahaa, J., 2015. Destination Branding: Brand Management and Brand Engagement of Health and Wellness Tourism in Thailand and the ASEAN Region.Sociology,5(8), pp.653-675. Tuominen, T., Saari, S. and Binder, D., 2016. Enhancing the competitiveness of a wellness tourism destination by coordinating the multiple actor collaboration.The Routledge Handbook of Health Tourism, p.285. Viswanadham, N., 2017. Performance analysis and design of competitive business models.International Journal of Production Research, pp.1-17. Wo?niak-Holecka, J., Romaniuk, P., Holecki, T., Fr?czkiewicz-Wronka, A. and Jaruga, S., 2017. Health Promotion Development in the Spa Treatment. Perspectives for the European Countries Learned from Poland's Experiences.Frontiers in pharmacology,8, p.29. Zhong, L., Vermac, R. and Xu, H., 2016, October. Research On Wellness Tourism: A 42 Years Review. InProceedings: Cornell Symposium: Hospitality, Health Design HHDS2016 In Search of a Healthy Future(p. 98).

Arieanne Evans-Hill Essays (266 words) - Mali Empire, Songhai Empire

Arieanne Evans-Hill November 27, 2017 History of Art 01 Dr. Jones West African Manuscript Questions Importance of manuscripts to the community. How does this change with Africa's place in European history? Manuscripts in Timbuktu provide a new understanding of West African history. Conserving the manuscripts is very important to the culture because conserving history and reiterating what happened in the past is how the culture survives in the world. African history is built on oral tradition, historians believe that it's not credible but it is a source, nonetheless. Timbuktu translates into something relating to books. The manuscripts also rendered as tools to teach Islamic practices and knowledge in the community. The information in West Africa's manuscripts is a great source of common knowledge which will always be good for teaching. The existence of a manuscript is a legay within itself because even after an entire original culture is long gone, written history keeps the memory alive forever (if preserved correctly) and provides a credible way of learning about it through words. With Timbuktu having manuscripts and basically having a long history and established culture before European imperialism, it negates the fact that Europeans "made" Africans better when they captured them and put them into slavery. West African and Chinese manuscripts can be compared in two ways: both are essential to their respective cultures when educating people about the ways of the ancestors or in China's case, about Buddhist gods and their relationships as well as learning about and keeping West African and Chinese cultural history alive to this day.

Valuable guide to major writing styles

Valuable guide to major writing styles Writing styles It is known that there are a few kinds of writing styles. A style is a means of describing subjects, places, events, and presenting ideas. Every writer takes personal approach to analyzing some issues and communicating with readers. Each paper has a specific purpose. Some works are produced to explain how some mechanisms works. Other pieces of writing tend to convince readers of something. It is understandable that each author has a particular style of writing stories. Nevertheless, according to the aim of writing, there are four main types of papers. If you want to know how to prepare papers using a particular style, consider the following points: Expository Writing Style The aim of such a work is to inform readers about something or explain how to do something. When writing this type of paper, you should not express your opinion about the analyzed subject. It means that you need to be objective when examining the given topic. It is important to provide straightforward facts about the discussed matter. Furthermore, you may also present charts, tables, and statistical data to make the analysis more detailed. Do not forget that you should not share your point of view on the matter. Note that it is one of the most popular styles of writing. It is widely applied to producing handbooks. Expository papers:Describe different processes; Provide vivid details about the discussed issue; Present information logically.An expository style of writing is used to produce:Recipes Textbooks Guides Newspaper Articles Scientific Works Descriptive Style of Writing It is known that there are different writing styles. This one must be the most specific among all the others. It concentrates on the peculiar features of events, characters, etc. The chief aim of the work produced in this style is to provide detailed description of the debated matter. Therefore, when preparing papers in this style, you need to explore every last detail about the selected subject. Thus, you will be able to write a superior essay. By the way, there is a considerable variety of poems written in this style. Peculiar Features:It describes the analyzed subject (places, situation, people, etc.) in detail. It is widely used in poetry unlike other types of writing styles. It helps readers imagine the described events and feel the emotions described by the author of the story.This style may be found in:Diaries Poetry Fiction Stories Compositions describing naturePersuasive Writing Method According to the writing style definition, persuasive papers try to convince readers to take the authors position. When producing a piece of persuasive writing, you may express your personal opinion about the discussed matter. This is a key feature that differs this style from the expository one. When preparing a work in this style, you should state convincing reasons to persuade readers to take your personal point of view on the discussed issue. Letters of complaint, advertisements, cover letters, etc., are usually written in this style. Persuasive pieces of writing:provide strong evidence to support the authors opinion; present the authors point of view on the analyzed issues and persuade readers to take it; motivate readers to participate in the discussion.A persuasive style of writing can be found in:Advertisements Cover letters Reviews (movie, story, book, etc.) Recommendation letters Letters of complaint Narrative Writing This is one of the most wide-spread essay writing styles. Narrative papers have the same features as stories. They are often presented in the form of dialogues. The prime purpose of such works is to tell readers an interesting story. Authors usually create characters and involve them in different situations. Sometimes, the narrations are written in the first person singular. Such works as bibliographies, novels, poetic pieces, and others are usually produced in this style. Narrative essays tell readers what happens with the characters and how they act in the situations described by the author. Significant Features:Narrations retell a story; Narrative papers have main and minor characters; Narrative pieces of writing present a logical flow of information; This type of papers shows how characters handle conflicts and find solutions to the faced problems.A persuasive style of writing is used in the following works:Poems Novels Anecdotes Autobiographical papersConcluding Section The writing styles discussed above are used for producing different types of papers. However, you should know that there are a lot of their sub-types that may be applied to preparing works as well. If you want to write a good essay every time your professor gives you an assignment, you should be well-aware of the key features of these styles. The most important thing is determine the purpose of writing a paper. Then, you will easily choose and use the required style.

A sense of humor can make difficult times easier to bear Essay

A sense of humor can make difficult times easier to bear - Essay Example Planners organize the event and personalize the funeral through the suggestions of the deceased’s loved ones and according to the personality of their dearly departed. Furthermore, the eulogies are no longer formal accounts of incessant praise. â€Å"Even amid tragedy, todays eulogy increasingly includes anecdotes that point to the deceaseds foibles and quirks, offering a nuanced character sketch† (Rosman, 2011, par.4). To be able to determine the appropriateness of an anecdote or a comment, some clergy take it upon themselves to advise the content of the speech. The growing inclination of people to have a different approach can ease the saddest affair with the infusion of humor. A good funeral is now measured by the amount of laughter instead of the outpour of tears. Because what is more important than how a person dies is how he lived his life and any life well lived is incomplete without

Basic Principles of Curriculum & Instruction Essay

Basic Principles of Curriculum & Instruction - Essay Example The book consists of 5 chapters. Chapter 1 carries the title - What educational purposes should the school seeks to attain?. The chapter deals with defining appropriate learning objectives. Tyler’s book was in 1949 and yet it was forward looking as he as was able to things at present times in the light of was happening back then. In the book, he argued that learning could take place through the actions of the student. He thus said â€Å"It is what he does that he learns, not what the teacher does† (Tyler p. 63). This statement is still powerfully true up to time. Tyler therefore posited that the main player in learning is the student who wants to learn. He was in effect stating that the design of curriculum should be based on what the students does, his experience in the school and in the community. Chapter 2 is entitled â€Å"How can learning experiences be selected which are likely to be useful in attaining these objectives?† This chapter deals with introducing useful learning experiences that would enhance learning. This proceeds from the premise that what had happened in the student in the process of learning is useful in developing further learning. If we equate it with modern times, it may amount to what the present curriculum requirement for reflective learning. These are observed in many curriculums until today which implies that the work of Tyler still finds application. Chapter 3 is entitled: â€Å"How can learning experiences be organized for effective instruction?† The chapter deals with organizing experiences to maximize their effect on instruction. In this chapter, Tyler agreed with the wisdom of having to present experiences in a relevant and logical manner for understanding of the effective purpose of what were designed as educational objectives.

Feminism With Analysis Of Women Characters English Literature Essay

Feminism With Analysis Of Women Characters English Literature Essay Virginia Woolf was born in 1882, the youngest daughter of the large and talented Stephen family. Her father Leslie Stephen was a critic, biographer, and philosopher. Her mother, Julia Stephen, was a daughter of the novelist William Makepeace Thacker. So, Virginia Woolf was destined to be a writer. Although at these times only the boys were allowed to have the formal education, she was lucky to take advantage from her fathers rich library. Besides, Virginia Woolf was a manic-depressive; primary cause is that she couldnt tolerate the absurdity of life and she was under the influence of the psychological stress caused by war. She feared that her madness would return and she would not be able to continue writing. Woolf committed suicide by drowning herself in a river in March 1941. Virginia Woolf is a pioneer of feminism. Since her death, she is acknowledged as one of the major novelists of the 20th century, and best known for her  stream of consciousness  method, which gives readers the impression of being inside the mind of the character and an internal view, that she had used in her novel Mrs. Dalloway. Mrs. Dalloway originally published in 1925, is a novel containing the themes; war, death, communication and especially feminism -the pressure on women and the roles of women of the time period-. It is clear that Virginia Woolf was aware of the problems and loss of the modern life and Mrs. Dalloway criticizes the patriarchal culture. Actually 1920s brought new and exciting cultural innovations that shifted womens attention from politics into social life. Shannon Forbes mention this in her article as; The concept of performance is key to understanding the way gender for Woolf is a social construct stemming for women from their struggle to identify and simultaneously oppose the Victorian ideology forcing them to equate their identity with a corresponding and acceptable Victorian role(Forbes, 50). She portrayed different types of women in various contexts. She opened womens eyes on their inferior status and provided them with a female tradition to rely on. The novel is very successful sh owing the intellectual commitment to political, social and feminist principles. The story takes place in just one day of the life of Clarissa Dalloway, who is thinking about her true feelings, her past life, her decisions, the pressure that the society enforces on her and the women roles while planning a party for the evening. The feminist tone is established from the very beginning of the novel. On this day Peter Walsh, the most important love-story of Clarissas life, comes unexpectedly. Clarissa cannot prevent herself from thinking about Peter and the old days before her marriage. They used to love each others but their relationship ended with a failure. Peter was always trying to dominate and have a total control in Clarissas life, however Clarissa want a little freedom in their relationship, she believes that the privacy is an indispensable element in a relationship and without it psychologically she could not afford a marriage. Thats why she rejected Peters marriage proposal. She gives reasons for rejecting him and marrying Richard like; For in marriage a little license, a little independence there must be between people living together day in day out in the same house; which Richard gave her, and she him (where was he this morning, for instance? Some committee, she never asked what.) But with Peter e verything had to be shared, everything gone into (7). Clarissa rejected Peter because his love was too possessive and domineering. Furthermore, Peter could not provide the gentleness and the love that Clarissa need and deserve. Dialogues between herself and Peter in Clarissas memories, shows that although he loved her, he did not conceal his feelings, but he would humor her; It was the state of the world that interested him; Wagner, Popes poetry, peoples characters eternally, and the defects of her own soul. How he scolded her! How they argued! She would marry a Prime Minister and stand at the top of a staircase; the perfect hostess he called her (she had cried over it in her bedroom), she had the makings of the perfect hostess, he said(7). Although Clarissa is portrayed as a suppressed women character who has no intellectual interest but knows very well how to succeed in social relationships and how to welcome guests, the big decision about not to marrying Peter who did not give he r independence and sufficient love, strongly indicates that she is a powerful and quite intelligent women. Hereby Clarissa may seem by society like a classical women of the 1920s, perfect wife and mother who welcome guests in her lovely house, supports her happy family, pleases her husband, but once in the novel enters her mind with the stream of consciousness  method and made the reader learn her true feelings and thoughts, it is understood that she is much more than a house wife, she has her own feelings, ideologies and beliefs. Later on, Sally Seton who is an old friend -and lover- of Clarissa, exists mostly just as figure in her memory in the novel, appears at Clarissas party. She is a modern woman who does not care about the customs, traditions and classic social role of women. Throughout the novel it is stated that she smokes, runs naked in the corridors of cottages, and travels by boat in midnights in other words lives in the way that she wants. She is also against the bourgeoisie and the noble class further she always depends freedom for women; so she has her own political views and ideologies that she does not fear to express. She is an anti-patriarchal woman. She asserted herself as a woman and demanded equal rights for women. Sally was Clarissas inspiration to push her to think beyond the walls of Bourton, read and philosophize. There they sat, hour after hour, talking about life, how they were to reform the world. They meant to found a society to abolish private property(33). Ä °n the novel, Sally Seaton is the symbol of the feminism ideology. She defends the women rights and rejects the patriarchal culture. There are indications in the novel that some women were beginning to take on roles of power in those days. For instance, Lady Bruton was a lady in a position of power.   She is a sixty-two years old woman, who is famous with the passion for politics. She speaks like a man, acts with tough attitudes. She is also represented as a selfish, noble, strong, brave and proud woman. Lady Brutons strong independence as a leader shows the movement towards tolerance of women being in power. With the characterization of Lady Bruton, it is denoted that being strong and independent as a women is not impossible and is not a crime. In Mrs. Dalloway, the dark picture of patriarchal society is portrayed through Septimus Rezia relationship. The sense of a wifes duty is also demonstrated in the character Rezia wife of Septimus Smith the mentally disturbed soldier  returned from the war. Rezia, although she loves her husband very much, and cannot imagine living without him, feels the burden of having to care for her ill husband. The terrible influence of patriarchy is effectively portrayed through the presentation of Rezias lives. She is a victim of the cruelty of the social and political doctrine of the English society and their only guilt is that they are merely women. What is really tragic about Rezia is not her husbands death, but the unfriendly manner in which the world treats her. Once again, Woolf describes the inequalities of life and the pressures that society puts on women. Another example of the unconventional woman is portrayed through the character of Elizabeth Dalloway, the daughter of the Dalloway family. In the novel she is descripted as a very beautiful girl and many boys in London like her. But Elizabeth  is extremely  angry with the mens attitude toward her. She prefers to be recognized with her intelligence rather than her beauty. Unlike her mother, she does not care about the tea parties, dinners and meetings. With a sudden impulse, with a violent anguish, for this woman was taking her daughter from her, Clarissa leant over the banisters and cried out, Remember the party! Remember our party to- night. But Elizabeth had already opened the front door; there was a van passing; she didnt answer(130). Elizabeth has ambitions to have a career and a professional life. She has planned to be a doctor, farmer, or to go into Parliament. She is important in the novel since she is like the delegate of the new generations feminism and she represents th e future life that women and men have equal places in the society. Ä °n conclusion, there are many female characters in the book. Some of them seem like weak woman and some are strong in a male dominated society. However with the deep examinations of all of them, it is explicated that they all have strong feelings and ideas. Every human is a mixture of his/her concepts, memories, emotions; still, that same human being leaves behind as many different impressions as there are people who associate with that person. Furthermore, Woolf evokes in her journals the following question: If everyones impression of another is just a fragment of the whole, what is the real world like?(57)

Regression Analysis

REGRESSION ANALYSIS Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of relationship between two variables. It does not, necessarily connote a cause-effect relationship. Even when there are grounds to believe the causal relationship exits, correlation does not tell us which variable is the cause and which, the effect. For example, the demand for a commodity and its price will generally be found to be correlated, but the question whether demand depends on price or vice-versa; will not be answered by correlation. The dictionary meaning of the ‘regression’ is the act of the returning or going back. The term ‘regression’ was first used by Francis Galton in 1877 while studying the relationship between the heights of fathers and sons. â€Å"Regression is the measure of the average relationship between two or more variables in terms of the original units of data. † The line of regression is the line, which gives the best estimate to the values of one variable for any specific values of other variables. For two variables on regression analysis, there are two regression lines. One line as the regression of x on y and other is for regression of y on x. These two regression line show the average relationship between the two variables. The regression line of y on x gives the most probable value of y for given value of x and the regression line of x and y gives the most probable values of x for the given value of y. For perfect correlation, positive or negative i. e. for r=  ±, the two lines coincide i. e. we will find only one straight line. If r=0, i. e. both the variance are independent then the two lines will cut each other at a right angle. In this case the two lines will be  ¦to x and y axis. The Graph is given below:- We restrict our discussion to linear relationships only that is the equations to be considered are 1- y=a+bx – x=a+by In equation first x is called the independent variable and y the dependent variable. Conditional on the x value, the equations gives the variation of y. In other words ,it means that corresponding to each value of x ,there is whole conditional probability distribution of y. Similar discussion holds for the equation second, where y acts as independent variable and x as dependent variable. What purpose does regression line serve? 1- The first object is to estimate the dependent variable from known values of independent variable. This is possible from regression line. – The next objective is to obtain a measure of the error involved in using regression line for estimation. 3- With the help of regression coefficients we can calculate the correlation coefficient. The square of correlation coefficient (r), is called coefficient of determination, measure the degree of association of correlation that exits between two variables. What is the difference between correlation and linear regression? Correlation and linear regression are not the same. Consider these differences: †¢ Correlation quantifies the degree to which two variables are related. Correlation does not find  a best-fit line (that is regression). You simply are computing a correlation coefficient (r) that tells you how much one variable tends to change when the other one does. †¢ With correlation you don't have to think about cause and effect. You simply quantify how well two variables relate to each other. With regression, you do have to think about cause and effect as the regression line is determined as the best way to predict Y from X. †¢ With correlation,  it doesn't matter which of the two variables you call â€Å"X† and which you call â€Å"Y†. You'll get the same correlation coefficient if you swap the two. With linear regression, the decision of which variable you call â€Å"X† and which you call â€Å"Y† matters a lot, as you'll get a different best-fit line if you swap the two. The line that best predicts Y from X is not the same as the line that predicts X from Y. †¢ Correlation is almost always used when you measure both variables. It rarely is appropriate when one variable is something you experimentally manipulate. With linear regression, the X variable is often something you experimental manipulate (time, concentration†¦ and the Y variable is something you measure. Regression analysis is widely used for  prediction  (including  forecasting  of  time-series  data). Use of regression analysis for prediction has substantial overlap with the field of  machine learning. Regression analysis is also used to understand which among the independent variables are related to the dependent variable, and to explore the forms of these relationships. In restricted circumstances, regression analysis can be used to infer  causal relationships  between the independent and dependent variables. A large body of techniques for carrying out regression analysis has been developed. Familiar methods such as  linear regression  and  ordinary least squares  regression are  parametric, in that the regression function is defined in terms of a finite number of unknown  parameters  that are estimated from the  data. Nonparametric regression  refers to techniques that allow the regression function to lie in a specified set of  functions, which may beinfinite-dimensional. The performance of regression analysis methods in practice depends on the form of the data-generating process, and how it relates to the regression approach being used. Since the true form of the data-generating process is not known, regression analysis depends to some extent on making assumptions about this process. These assumptions are sometimes (but not always) testable if a large amount of data is available. Regression models for prediction are often useful even when the assumptions are moderately violated, although they may not perform optimally. However when carrying out  inference  using regression models, especially involving small  effects  or questions of  causality  based on  observational data, regression methods must be used cautiously as they can easily give misleading results. Underlying assumptions Classical assumptions for regression analysis include: ? The sample must be representative of the population for the inference prediction. ? The error is assumed to be a  random variable  with a mean of zero conditional on the explanatory variables. ? The variables are error-free. If this is not so, modeling may be done using  errors-in-variables model  techniques. ? The predictors must be  linearly independent, i. e. it must not be possible to express any predictor as a linear combination of the others. SeeMulticollinearity. The errors are  uncorrelated, that is, the  variance-covariance matrix  of the errors is  diagonal  and each non-zero element is the variance of the error. ? The variance of the error is constant across observations (homoscedasticity). If not,  weighted least squares  or other methods might be used. These are sufficient (but not all necessary) conditions for the least-squares estimator to possess desirable propertie s, in particular, these assumptions imply that the parameter estimates will be  unbiased,  consistent, and  efficient  in the class of linear unbiased estimators. Many of these assumptions may be relaxed in more advanced treatments. Basic Formula of Regression Analysis:- X=a+by (Regression line x on y) Y=a+bx (Regression line y on x) 1st – Regression equation of x on y:- 2nd – Regression equation of y on x:- Regression Coefficient:- Case 1st – when x on y means regression coefficient is ‘bxy’ Case 2nd – when y on x means regression coefficient is ‘byx’ Least Square Estimation:- The main object of constructing statistical relationship is to predict or explain the effects on one dependent variable resulting from changes in one or more explanatory variables. Under the least square criteria, the line of best fit is said to be that which minimizes the sum of the squared residuals between the points of the graph and the points of straight line. The least squares method is the most widely used procedure for developing estimates of the model parameters. The graph of the estimated regression equation for simple linear regression is a straight line approximation to the relationship between y and x. When regression equations obtained directly that is without taking deviation from actual or assumed mean then the two Normal equations are to be solved simultaneously as follows; For Regression Equation of x on y i. e. x=a+by The two Normal Equations are:- For Regression Equation of y on x i. e. y=a+bx The two Normal Equations are:- Remarks:- 1- It may be noted that both the regression coefficient ( x on y means bxy and y on x means byx ) cannot exceed 1. 2- Both the regression coefficient shall either be positive + or negative -. 3- Correlation coefficient (r) will have same sign as that of regression coefficient. Regression Analysis REGRESSION ANALYSIS Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of relationship between two variables. It does not, necessarily connote a cause-effect relationship. Even when there are grounds to believe the causal relationship exits, correlation does not tell us which variable is the cause and which, the effect. For example, the demand for a commodity and its price will generally be found to be correlated, but the question whether demand depends on price or vice-versa; will not be answered by correlation. The dictionary meaning of the ‘regression’ is the act of the returning or going back. The term ‘regression’ was first used by Francis Galton in 1877 while studying the relationship between the heights of fathers and sons. â€Å"Regression is the measure of the average relationship between two or more variables in terms of the original units of data. † The line of regression is the line, which gives the best estimate to the values of one variable for any specific values of other variables. For two variables on regression analysis, there are two regression lines. One line as the regression of x on y and other is for regression of y on x. These two regression line show the average relationship between the two variables. The regression line of y on x gives the most probable value of y for given value of x and the regression line of x and y gives the most probable values of x for the given value of y. For perfect correlation, positive or negative i. e. for r=  ±, the two lines coincide i. e. we will find only one straight line. If r=0, i. e. both the variance are independent then the two lines will cut each other at a right angle. In this case the two lines will be  ¦to x and y axis. The Graph is given below:- We restrict our discussion to linear relationships only that is the equations to be considered are 1- y=a+bx – x=a+by In equation first x is called the independent variable and y the dependent variable. Conditional on the x value, the equations gives the variation of y. In other words ,it means that corresponding to each value of x ,there is whole conditional probability distribution of y. Similar discussion holds for the equation second, where y acts as independent variable and x as dependent variable. What purpose does regression line serve? 1- The first object is to estimate the dependent variable from known values of independent variable. This is possible from regression line. – The next objective is to obtain a measure of the error involved in using regression line for estimation. 3- With the help of regression coefficients we can calculate the correlation coefficient. The square of correlation coefficient (r), is called coefficient of determination, measure the degree of association of correlation that exits between two variables. What is the difference between correlation and linear regression? Correlation and linear regression are not the same. Consider these differences: †¢ Correlation quantifies the degree to which two variables are related. Correlation does not find  a best-fit line (that is regression). You simply are computing a correlation coefficient (r) that tells you how much one variable tends to change when the other one does. †¢ With correlation you don't have to think about cause and effect. You simply quantify how well two variables relate to each other. With regression, you do have to think about cause and effect as the regression line is determined as the best way to predict Y from X. †¢ With correlation,  it doesn't matter which of the two variables you call â€Å"X† and which you call â€Å"Y†. You'll get the same correlation coefficient if you swap the two. With linear regression, the decision of which variable you call â€Å"X† and which you call â€Å"Y† matters a lot, as you'll get a different best-fit line if you swap the two. The line that best predicts Y from X is not the same as the line that predicts X from Y. †¢ Correlation is almost always used when you measure both variables. It rarely is appropriate when one variable is something you experimentally manipulate. With linear regression, the X variable is often something you experimental manipulate (time, concentration†¦ and the Y variable is something you measure. Regression analysis is widely used for  prediction  (including  forecasting  of  time-series  data). Use of regression analysis for prediction has substantial overlap with the field of  machine learning. Regression analysis is also used to understand which among the independent variables are related to the dependent variable, and to explore the forms of these relationships. In restricted circumstances, regression analysis can be used to infer  causal relationships  between the independent and dependent variables. A large body of techniques for carrying out regression analysis has been developed. Familiar methods such as  linear regression  and  ordinary least squares  regression are  parametric, in that the regression function is defined in terms of a finite number of unknown  parameters  that are estimated from the  data. Nonparametric regression  refers to techniques that allow the regression function to lie in a specified set of  functions, which may beinfinite-dimensional. The performance of regression analysis methods in practice depends on the form of the data-generating process, and how it relates to the regression approach being used. Since the true form of the data-generating process is not known, regression analysis depends to some extent on making assumptions about this process. These assumptions are sometimes (but not always) testable if a large amount of data is available. Regression models for prediction are often useful even when the assumptions are moderately violated, although they may not perform optimally. However when carrying out  inference  using regression models, especially involving small  effects  or questions of  causality  based on  observational data, regression methods must be used cautiously as they can easily give misleading results. Underlying assumptions Classical assumptions for regression analysis include: ? The sample must be representative of the population for the inference prediction. ? The error is assumed to be a  random variable  with a mean of zero conditional on the explanatory variables. ? The variables are error-free. If this is not so, modeling may be done using  errors-in-variables model  techniques. ? The predictors must be  linearly independent, i. e. it must not be possible to express any predictor as a linear combination of the others. SeeMulticollinearity. The errors are  uncorrelated, that is, the  variance-covariance matrix  of the errors is  diagonal  and each non-zero element is the variance of the error. ? The variance of the error is constant across observations (homoscedasticity). If not,  weighted least squares  or other methods might be used. These are sufficient (but not all necessary) conditions for the least-squares estimator to possess desirable propertie s, in particular, these assumptions imply that the parameter estimates will be  unbiased,  consistent, and  efficient  in the class of linear unbiased estimators. Many of these assumptions may be relaxed in more advanced treatments. Basic Formula of Regression Analysis:- X=a+by (Regression line x on y) Y=a+bx (Regression line y on x) 1st – Regression equation of x on y:- 2nd – Regression equation of y on x:- Regression Coefficient:- Case 1st – when x on y means regression coefficient is ‘bxy’ Case 2nd – when y on x means regression coefficient is ‘byx’ Least Square Estimation:- The main object of constructing statistical relationship is to predict or explain the effects on one dependent variable resulting from changes in one or more explanatory variables. Under the least square criteria, the line of best fit is said to be that which minimizes the sum of the squared residuals between the points of the graph and the points of straight line. The least squares method is the most widely used procedure for developing estimates of the model parameters. The graph of the estimated regression equation for simple linear regression is a straight line approximation to the relationship between y and x. When regression equations obtained directly that is without taking deviation from actual or assumed mean then the two Normal equations are to be solved simultaneously as follows; For Regression Equation of x on y i. e. x=a+by The two Normal Equations are:- For Regression Equation of y on x i. e. y=a+bx The two Normal Equations are:- Remarks:- 1- It may be noted that both the regression coefficient ( x on y means bxy and y on x means byx ) cannot exceed 1. 2- Both the regression coefficient shall either be positive + or negative -. 3- Correlation coefficient (r) will have same sign as that of regression coefficient.

What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Which Pattern of Organization Presents Essay Topics in Order of Rising or D

What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Which Pattern of Organization Presents Essay Topics in Order of Rising or D Instead of continue to eliminate money required to run the bus system, the city altered the law. Secondly, surpluses that could feed many folks are often destroyed so as to keep the cost of merchandise high. The report describes quite a few reasons and events that caused the many wars and instances of violence that have broken out over recent years. On the flip side, in the nation, you're always among familiar faces. But in the nation, you always have the option to find peace and quiet. An effect is the thing that happens due to that function. For instance, the statement is often made that drug abuse is a health problem rather than a criminal justice issue. We all understand that starting instructions from the start and giving each in depth step in the order it should happen is essential to having an excellent outcome, within this event a yummy pie! In reality , the subject of war generally speaking has many causes with specific outcomes. The Pain of Which Pattern of Organization Presents Essay Topics in Order of Rising or D You're able to observe that this sort of organization is best when describing things that occur over time. In the city, you're constantly exposed to new and unique kinds of individuals. Though some students feel I am just being mean, there are lots of good reasons for this rule. Taking in different people's ideas will allow you to see new methods to approach your own writing and thinking. The truth is not as clear-cut. Putting a plan in place may also help save you time later as you'll have the ability to rearrange things even before you commence writing. The Ultimate Which Pattern of Organization Presents Essay Topics in Order of Rising or D Trick Another sensible pick is when Porter chose to incorporate an account of what a real friend is and the way that friend may move in a specific state of affairs. It' s essential to note that they ought to not be a starting point for writers who wish to write something authenticsomething they care deeply about. You may use it any time you're writing a persuasive piece, which usually means you're making an argument or attempting to convince your reader to believe or execute a particular action. Explain the reason why this is an issue, and mention who should be worried about it. Likewise, if a comparison is recommended, you would like to be aware the points that are alike in nature. Maybe you found the very best reason to recycle is it saves trees, which enables the environment. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Which Pattern of Organization Presents Essay Topics in Order of Rising or D As an example, imagine you're writing an essay on the significance of recycling. Here, it is possible to also find out more about other measures to writing a great research paper. Whatever you write, you are going to require a strong intro duction. This is sometimes thought of as a particular format or the way the writing is organized. Writing the background often offers you a notion of how you wish to do the intro, and therefore you don't need to fret over it. For instance, a biography is the story of an individual's life. To begin with, the body ought to be split into three or more paragraphs. The fundamental unit of thought possibly one of the greatest approaches to boost your reading ability is to learn how to read paragraphs effectively. Third, all body paragraphs ought to be logically connected by way of transitions. Anticipating the order where the material is going to be presented helps you place the facts into perspective and to observe the way the parts fit in the whole. This plan of action is the order where the material will be displayed in the text. Ruthless Which Pattern of Organization Presents Essay Topics in Order of Rising or D Strategies Exploited Let's take a good look at those forms o f organizational patterns. Let's look at a good example of a topic that suits well with this pattern. The Ugly Secret of Which Pattern of Organization Presents Essay Topics in Order of Rising or D As soon as your paper is full of bits of information, you may use a very simple numbering system to get started identifying topics and subtopics. The option of organizational pattern is contingent on the information and the writer's purpose. We are happy to present you a common organization of a research paper at this time. You've probably researched it and collected necessary info. You're almost ready to begin writing, but you aren't certain how to organize all information and ideas you've got. Within this very first stage of information gathering, you ought not be concerned about organizing your information. Your intention is to anticipate the total pattern and set the facts into a wide perspective. You'll choose one over the other dependent on the type of tone you want to cr eate and the way you want to affect your audience. So, among the first things that you should do when attempting to understand a challenging text is to work out the specific organization pattern. You are going to understand that the thoughts result in a general impression (in italics). Ponder the information for a couple moments and see whether it's possible to boil it all down to a thought. The Argument About Which Pattern of Organization Presents Essay Topics in Order of Rising or D In either instance, you can look to these common techniques of development to figure out ways to sharpen those vague topics or to add support where required. We must mention an introduction has an important part in the total research paper organization. Maybe they lack a very clear subject, or perhaps they lack support. For persuasive writing, you can state the issue and then all of the probable solutions.

The Realist Perspective of the Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis lasted two weeks in the midst of the Cold War, and brought the world closer to nuclear war than ever before. In October of 1962 multiple nuclear missiles of the Soviet Union’ s were discovered in Cuba, a mere 90 miles south of the United States. Given the communist ties between Cuba and the USSR, this poised a considerable threat to our national security. Throughout the 14 days the two leaders, John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev struggled to clearly understand each others‘ genuine intentions. Actions taken by each state during this crisis demonstrates the realist point of view, in a variety of ways. The fundamentals of Realism will be explored and explained along with actions taken during this crisis from a†¦show more content†¦The Moscow Kremlin declared Soviet would support Cuba in February of 1962, and by July secret agreements on economic and military cooperation were signed. Almost immediately the Soviet Union sent various milita ry equipment including, heavy bombers, rocket launchers, tanks, helicopter, and nuclear submarines. (CITE) Over the summer construction of several missile sites began, once discovered President Kennedy issued a stern warning to Cuba. According to realism, a state should seek arms, increase their military strength, and make alliances with those who can protect them from potential threats (Charles and Raymond 28). On October 14th an American U-2 aircraft took pictures of nuclear missiles under construction in Cuba, and this was the beginning of the Cuban Missile Crisis. The USSR made the decision to put Soviet missiles in Cuba, to create a â€Å"balance of power†. The Soviet Union considered the US missiles placed in Turkey as a threat and needed a way to counterbalance this to secure their safety. The main motivation for this action was to create a balance of power between the two. Realism believes each state is entirely responsible for its own security and survival, and expec ts a balance of power. On October 22nd, another U-2 flight revealed missile sites being rapidly assembled immediately Kennedy ordered a naval quarantine of Cuba. That night he wrote a letter to KhrushchevShow MoreRelatedThe Cuban Missile Crisis And The Soviet Union1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis became the closest the world had ever been to nuclear war, resulting from growing tension in the Cold War between the United States (NATO) and the Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact). Cuba at the time also had ongoing conflict with the United States, after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion in attempt to overthrow corrupt government leader Fidel Castro. 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